See kailums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kails",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "naked"
},
"expansion": "kails (“naked”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kails (“naked”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kailums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kailums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kailums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kailum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kailum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kailums",
"10": "-",
"11": "kailumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kailum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kailumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kailuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "kailumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kailumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "complete, full nudity",
"text": "pilnīgs kailums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nakedness, nudity"
],
"id": "en-kailums-lv-noun-u98UwwVC",
"links": [
[
"nakedness",
"nakedness"
],
[
"nudity",
"nudity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 2 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 22 3 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 19 3 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 24 2 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he had almost no hair on his head, but those few (hairs) which grew along the ears, he had combed them so neatly over the middle of his head that he almost managed to hide its nakedness (= baldness)",
"text": "viņam bija pavisam maz matu uz galvas, bet tos pašus nedaudzos, kas auga gar ausīm, viņš bija tik veikli pārsukājis pāri galvas vidum, ka gandrīz izdevās tā kailumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baldness, bald spot"
],
"id": "en-kailums-lv-noun-lfJRK2R9",
"links": [
[
"baldness",
"baldness"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 2 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 22 3 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 19 3 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 24 2 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tree's spring nakedness",
"text": "pavasarīgs koku kailums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having no leaves"
],
"id": "en-kailums-lv-noun-eW-~9-aQ",
"links": [
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"qualifier": "about trees; plants; about trees; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about trees, plants) having no leaves"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the little forests with juniper bushes hid her and there the nakedness (= barenness) of the dunes",
"text": "kāpu kailumu šur tur apslēpa sili ar kadiķu krūmiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barenness"
],
"id": "en-kailums-lv-noun-jXyYDily",
"links": [
[
"barenness",
"barenness"
]
],
"qualifier": "about soil; ground; about soil; ground",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about soil, ground) barenness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 2 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 22 3 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 19 3 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 24 2 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the room's nakedness (= lack of furniture)",
"text": "istabas kailums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emptiness, having no furniture"
],
"id": "en-kailums-lv-noun-PqA8Sy4P",
"links": [
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
],
"qualifier": "about rooms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about rooms) emptiness, having no furniture"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 26 2 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 22 3 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 19 3 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 24 2 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in all nakedness (= very poor)",
"text": "visā kailumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty, need"
],
"id": "en-kailums-lv-noun-u5rBZPbn",
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "about people",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about people) poverty, need"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plikums"
}
],
"word": "kailums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kails",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "naked"
},
"expansion": "kails (“naked”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kails (“naked”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kailums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kailum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kailums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kailums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kailum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kailum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kailums",
"10": "-",
"11": "kailumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kailum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kailumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kailuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "kailumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kailumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "complete, full nudity",
"text": "pilnīgs kailums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nakedness, nudity"
],
"links": [
[
"nakedness",
"nakedness"
],
[
"nudity",
"nudity"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he had almost no hair on his head, but those few (hairs) which grew along the ears, he had combed them so neatly over the middle of his head that he almost managed to hide its nakedness (= baldness)",
"text": "viņam bija pavisam maz matu uz galvas, bet tos pašus nedaudzos, kas auga gar ausīm, viņš bija tik veikli pārsukājis pāri galvas vidum, ka gandrīz izdevās tā kailumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baldness, bald spot"
],
"links": [
[
"baldness",
"baldness"
],
[
"bald",
"bald"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tree's spring nakedness",
"text": "pavasarīgs koku kailums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having no leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
]
],
"qualifier": "about trees; plants; about trees; plants",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about trees, plants) having no leaves"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the little forests with juniper bushes hid her and there the nakedness (= barenness) of the dunes",
"text": "kāpu kailumu šur tur apslēpa sili ar kadiķu krūmiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barenness"
],
"links": [
[
"barenness",
"barenness"
]
],
"qualifier": "about soil; ground; about soil; ground",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about soil, ground) barenness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the room's nakedness (= lack of furniture)",
"text": "istabas kailums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emptiness, having no furniture"
],
"links": [
[
"emptiness",
"emptiness"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
],
"qualifier": "about rooms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about rooms) emptiness, having no furniture"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in all nakedness (= very poor)",
"text": "visā kailumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poverty, need"
],
"links": [
[
"poverty",
"poverty"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "about people",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about people) poverty, need"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plikums"
}
],
"word": "kailums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kailums meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.